Me pēhea ngā kaiwhakamāhi i ngā whakamāhinga e whai ana i ngā pūhanga rītiuma kounga teitei mō te iPhone

Ngā Tohu Tātai Hauāheke o tēnei pīhanga rākau pūmau mō te iPhone

Te Hiko Wāhi: Te tohu matua mō te hauora o te pīhanga me tana roa o te wā

I te wā e pā ana ki ngā pūhiko lithium i roto i ngā iPhone, he nui te kōrero e pā ana ki te hauora o te pūtau, e whakaaturia ana e te ātete ā-roto (IR) i roto i ngā milliohms (mΩ). Ka pā tēnei ine ki ngā mea katoa mai i te kaha o te tuku mana ki te waea, te momo wera e hangaia ana i te wā e whakamahia ana, me te noho pūmau rānei te ngaohiko ina mahi kaha ana te pūrere. Ko ngā pūtau kounga pai he iti iho i te 150 mΩ ngā uara IR i te pouaka. Heoi anō, i te wā ka tīmata te kite i ngā tau neke atu i te 300 mΩ, ka tīmata aua pūhiko ki te whakaatu i ngā tohu o te kākahu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta he whakaweto ohorere e whakapataritari ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi. Kāore ngā kaimahi pūkenga e whakawhirinaki ki ngā matapae pūmanawa mō ēnei inenga. Engari ka mau rātau i ō rātou mita maha, ka whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau kawenga tika i roto i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere. E ai ki te rangahau mai i te Whare Wānanga o Battery, ko ia 30 mΩ tāpiri e tohu ana i te 8% te tere o te ngaronga kaha ia tau. Ka whakamātauria hoki e ngā kaiwhakanao nui ō rātou pūhiko, ka tirohia te pūmautanga IR i roto i ngā rau o ngā huringa utu, ā, ka āta whakahaere i ngā taumata pāmahana me te haumākū puta noa i te hanga.

Te Whakamāhua i te Tau o ngā Hurianga o te Pūkoro me ngā Ripoata o te Hauā o te Pūkoro o iOS: Ina He Aha te Wā e Tūtohu ai i te Rārangi Āhua i rōpū i te Pūkoro i rōpū i te Kōrero

Ko te ara e whakaatu ana a iOS i te hauora o te pūhanga kāore he whakamātautau tuatahi mai i ngā pūhanga anō, engari ko ngā rārangi whakamātautau e whakamāhi ana i ngā whakamātautau mātauranga. Kāore ānei ngā whakamātautau e taea te whakamāhi i ngā whakamātautau ā-hapori, ā, kātahi ka rere mai i te 10 ki te 15 ōrau. I te rā anō, he ngā wāhanga pūnaha o te whakamāhi i ngā pūhanga e whai ana i ngā mahi whakauru pūhanga i te ao pūnaha, ā, he pai ake te whakamāhi i ēnei. I tā ngā rārangi o te ao pūnaha, kātahi ka kitea he mea hou: he rua ō tēnei o ngā pūhanga e whakaatu ana i te "100% hauora" i runga i a iOS, ā, kātahi anō ngā pūhanga nei kia whakamāhi i te 200 whakauru pūhanga. I te wā e whai ana i te mātauranga pono, kāore he mea e taea te whakamāhi i te whakamātautau whakamātautau i waho i te pūnaha. He tauira, he wāhanga pūkoro e whakaatu ana i te 95% hauora o te pūhanga, ā, kātahi anō ia kia whakamāhi i te 400 whakauru pūhanga, i tēnei wā, he iti noa ngā wāhanga pūkoro e ora ana i te 82% o ngā wā i tēnā wā i tāna whānanga. Ko ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te whakamāhi i ngā whakatau pūnaha, pērā i te whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau, i ngā whakamātautau hauora, me whakamāhi i ngā rārangi whakamātautau pono, kāore he whakamāhi i ngā tau o iOS i te nuinga o ngā wā.

Te whakamātautau i ngā pūhiko rākau lithium kāore i tāwhai i ngā whakamātautau, i te rākau rākau iti mō te iPhone

Ngā tohu mātua o waho: ngā tuhinga rerekē, te tohu 'kōri', me ngā whakaahua mAh kāore i te whakamārama

Tūranga bateria rītahi mō te iphone ko ngā rākau e whai ana i ngā whakamātautau a Apple mō te hanga me ngā tuhinga. Ko ngā rākau kāore i tāwhai i ngā whakamātautau e toru ngā tohu mātua o waho e whai ana:

• Ngā momo kupu rerekē, i te wāhi rerekē : Ko ngā rākau tika e whakamahi ana i te whakamātautau i te laze; ko ngā kupu kākā, ngā tohu kāore i tāwhai i te wāhi, i ngā wāhi rerekē o ngā wāhi, he tohu o te whakamātautau, i te hanga kāore i tāwhai i ngā whakamātautau.
• Te whakamātautau kōri kāore i te pono : Ko Apple e whakamahi ana i te kōpara—kāore i te kōri—i ngā wāhi huinga hei whakamātautau i te whakamātautau o te huinga, me te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau o te whakamātautau. Ko ngā wāhi huinga kōri he tohu mātua o ngā rākau iti, me te whakamātautau kāore i te pono o te huinga.
• Ngā whakaahua kāore i te whakamārama o te kapae : Ko ngā rākau tika o te iPhone i te 1,800–4,000 mAh, ā, he rerekē ngā tauira. Ko ngā whakaahua i te nui ake i te 4,500 mAh e whakawātea ana i ngā rākau o te whakamātautau o te kapae o te rākau lithium-ion i roto i ngā tauira o te iPhone—me whakakore noa.

Me whakaarohia e nga hangarau tetahi panui puhiko > 20% te kaha ake i te whakaritenga mana a Apple mo taua tauira kaore e rite, kaore hoki e haumaru.

'Whakaaro 'Whakapāho: Te Whakamāramatanga hei Tohu Arotake Pono

Ko te whakatūpato Unknown Part i raro i te Hauora Pūhiko ehara i te hapa pūmanawako te hapa whakamana-a-motu o te iOS. I whakaurua ki te iPhone XS, ka whakapumautia e tēnei whakatūpato te kore o te maramara whakamana me te ringaringa ringa firmware a Apple. He mea nui:

• Kāore e taea te huri, te tautuhi, te whakapohehe rānei e ngā taputapu tuatoru ahakoa e pūrongo ana te pūmanawa 100% hauora.
• E tohu ana i ngā mahi BMS haumaru-matatini e ngaro ana, tae atu ki te whakahaere i te ngaohiko tika me te whakaiti wera. I runga i te Pūrongo o ngā Pūtake Mana (2023), ko ngā pūhiko kāore i te whakamanahia kāore i ēnei mana whakahaere ka whakanui ake i te 37% o te mōrearea o te pupuhi me te ahi.
• Kaore i rite ki nga hapa whakatikatika, ka mau tonu tenei whakatupato kia whakakapi ra ano te puhiko ki tetahi waahanga kua whakamanahia e Apple, kua raihanahia ranei e MFi.

Tē whakamātautau i tēnei e whakamāngungu i te tika o te rākau me te haumātua o te kaiwhakamahi i te mutunga—ka whakamārama i te whakamātua, ehakihaki i ngā whakamāmā—ko te whakamātua anō te mahi tika.

Te whakamātautau a ngā mātua: I waho i te iOS — Te tāwhai o te hāngā, ngā whakamātautau whakawhenua, me ngā whakamātautau haumātua

Ngā whakamātautau hāngā pūmau hei whakamātautau i te kapae i te ao ōrite me te whakamāmā o te hāngā

ka hoatu e te iOS he tirohanga tere ki te hauora pūhiko, engari ko te manatoko tūturu e hiahia ana ki te whakamātautau kawenga tika e whakawātea ai e mātou i te haurua ki te kotahi te auau C i te wā e whai ana i te āhua o te pūngao me te kaha tūturu e tukuna ana. Ko te mea e whakaatu ana tēnei ko ngā mea kāore e whakaaturia mai e te pūmanawa: ina heke te ngaohiko, te nui o te kaha e noho ana i muri i te whakamahinga auau, me ngā tohu tuatahi pea he mea kei roto e hē ana. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka mau tonu ngā pūtau kounga pai ki te 95 ōrau o tō rātou kaha kua whakaritea, ā, ka heke noa iho te 5 ōrau o te ngaohiko ina whakaekea. Ko ngā mea kino? Ka peke katoa rātau ki te wāhi katoa me te rerekētanga o te 0.2 volts, ā, ka ngaro te 10 ōrau o te mana i whakaaria mai. He tohu whakatūpato ēnei e tere ake ana te tawhito o te pūhiko i te tikanga, i te mea rānei i ngana tētahi ki te tuku i ngā wāhanga hē hei mea tūturu. Ko ngā toa e whakatinana ana i tēnei momo whakamātautau, ka kite i te heke o ngā amuamu a ngā kiritaki i muri i te whakakapi i te 34 ōrau, nā te mea ka mau i a rātou ngā pūhiko e pai ana i runga pepa mā te iOS, engari ka pakaru ina whakamahia kaha ana e tētahi i ngā wā tino nui.

Te whakamārama i ngā whakamātautau UL 1642 me IEC 62133: He aha te take kia whakamāramatia ai tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakamātua pūtea mō te whakamāhi i ngā pūtea lithium mō ngā iPhone

Kāore a UL 1642 me IEC 62133 i te tohu hāpai—engari he whakamātautau haumaru kaha, ā, kua whakamāramatia ki te ao mō ngā pūtea lithium mō te whakamāhi i ngā iPhone. I tēnei whakamātautau, he whakamātautau pāpātanga me ngā whakamātautau whakamāhinga i ngā āhua e 23 i tēnei, tātai i te whakamāhinga i te pūtea, te whakamāhinga i te pūtea, te whakamāhinga i te rākau, te whakamāhinga i te hāngā, me ngā whakamātautau i te whānui o te wāhi.

He iti ake ngā pūhanga kua whakamānaitia i te waru ngā wā e whakamāhupe ai i ngā wāhi, ā, i riro mai i ngā raraunga o ngā huarahi i tāwhai i te 2023 e te Rōpū Whakamātau Pūhanga. Mō ngā kaiwhakamāhi i te pūhanga mō te pakihi, he mea tāwhai kē ngā pūhanga e whakamānaitia ana i UL 1642/IEC 62133—kāore he whakarere, he take matua mō te whakamāmā i ngā ture, te whakapāpāki ki ngā kiritaki, me te whakamārama o ngā mahinga.

Ngā whakamārama o ngā whakamāhua o ngā pūhanga lithium mō te iPhone i ngā whakamāhi i wāhi

Ina tāutahia e ngā toa mahi pūhiko lithium kāore i te tiwhikete ki ngā iPhone, ka whakatuwhera rātou i a rātou anō ki ngā momo raruraru e haere ana ki tua atu i ngā waea pakaru noa iho. Ka puta te rere wera ina tīmata ngā mea i roto i te pūhiko ki te mahi - pea he porohita poto ā-roto, ka pakaru te wehe i waenganui i ngā pūtau, ka whakahaeretia rānei te pūhiko i ngā taumata haumaru. Ka taea e ēnei take te arahi ki ngā ahi mōrearea e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu tinei ahi motuhake o te Kāwai D hei tinei. Kua tino mārama a Apple mō ēnei mōrearea i roto i ā rātou tuhinga haumaru mō ngā pūhiko tūturu. A ehara i te mea he mura noa iho te ahi. He mamae hoki o te upoko ture mēnā ka hē tētahi mea, e mea ana i te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri pakihi kia whakaaro rua i mua i te tango i ngā huarahi poto ki te whakakapi pūhiko.

• Te kore o te taurangi : 92% o ngā kaiwhakanao pūrere e whakakahore ana i te taupū i muri i te tāutanga o te pūhiko a te rōpū tuatoru.
• Te whakaputanga ā-ture : Ka whakawhiwhia nga toa ki te kawenga tika mo te kino rawa, mo te whara ranei i puta mai i te pakarutanga o te pūhiko.
• Te whakakaha i te huarahi o te moni : Ko ngā whakamātau tuatahi e whakamātau ana i ngā whakamātau anō, e whakamātau ana i te $740,000 i ia tau i tēnei rōpū whakamātau waenga (Ponemon Institute, 2023).
• Te whakamāhuatanga i te ingoa : Ko ngā kiritaki 78% kāore e whakamātau anō i muri i tēnei whakamātau i te roa o te pūhiko, i te whakamāhuatanga, i te whakamāhuatanga rānei.

Ko ngā pūhiko iti hoki e whakamāhuatia ana i te aha o te iPhone, ā, e whakamāhuatia ana hoki ngā whakamāhuatanga tuarua e whakamāhuatia ana i ngā utu mahi, ā, e whakamāhuatia ana hoki ngā utu. Ko te whakamātau i ngā pūhiko e whakamātau ana i UL 1642/IEC 62133 te whakamātau tino pai hei whakamātau i ngā tangata, ngā rākau, me te ora o te rōpū.