Ngā Puna Hoko Kai Tuaroto Mō ngā Paparanga Rītini mō ngā Toihana Whakatika iPhone

Te mārama ki ngā tauānga utu hokohoko mō ngā maihanga rītai iPhone

Ngā rautaki utu takotoranga: ngā huarahi MOQ-mātua, panui, me te tuku-kore mā ngā toa whakapai

ko ngā kamupene whakapai iPhone e hoki ana ki ngā hanganga hokohoko tuatoru ina tīmata ana ki te kimi maihanga:

• Ngā tauānga e hāngai ana ki te MOQ , e tuku ngā hekeretanga 15–30% mō ngā ota o 50+ waeine – e tino pai ana mō ngā toa huarahi nui e mōhiotia ana te hiahia
• Ngā kaupapa panui , e tuku kōrero tūtata i ia marama i ngā utu kua tohua kia pumau ai te tahumaero me te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o ngā utu
• Ngā whakaritenga tuku-kore , e wehe ana i te kohinga taonga me te moni e herea ana engari e tāpiri ana i ngā utu matua 8–12% ia waeine

Ko ia tauira e āhua ai te rere o te moni me te maruaroa whakahaere e rerekē ana: ko ngā MOQ e whai hua ai te uara o ngā waeine engari me whakaputangia i te tīmatanga; ko ngā utu tono e whakapai ake ana i te tātai mō te kaute me te ōrite o ngā moni; ko te tuku kāore i te utua e manawarite ana i te moni mō ngā toa iti ake, engari e utua ana ki te moni iti ake me te iti ake te whakahaere i te wā tuku.

Te āhua i te utu-ki-te-whakatika: Me pēhea te kounga o te pūhiko e pa ana ki te mahi, ngā tere pakaru, me te moni e hua ana

Kāore i te tino utu o te whakakapi pūhiko e torotoro ana atu i tana utu tuarangi. Ko ngā utu huna—pērā i te mahi hoki, ngā hokinga raihana, me te wehe haerenga a ngā kiritaki—e nui ake ana i te utu tuatahi. Ko ngā tūtohu a te ahumāra e whakaatu ana ko ngā sel eheke e pāngia ana e te utu tōtō-ki-te-whakatika e 40% ake i ngā kōwhiringa kounga teitei:

Ko ia whakakapi e pakaru ana ka consume $14–22 i te mahi ngaro, ngā rāwarawa, me te aroha. I te tauwā, hokohoko whole batteries lithium mō nga toa ripanga iPhone i hangaia me ngā sel 500+ pūpahi ā-rite e 33%, e tiaki ai i ngā moutunga me te whakapono ki te tohu.

Ngā Rangahau Kairangi Matua kei roto i ngā Batteries Lithium Whole: Ngā Sel Hainamana vs. Ngā Sel Hipani me Korea

Te whāinga whānuitanga: Te ora pūpahu, te pupuri kapaititi, me te haumātauranga o ngā momo sel matua

Ina ko te ora o te rētā, ka whakawhitinga ngā sel Japanese hei kaitoi tōrite. Ka mau pea i ngā wa 500 hui atamira mua i te heke i raro i te 80% pūmahara i muri i ngā tau e rua o te whakamahi ake noa. Anō hoki, ka whakahaere iho i te wera pai ake, ka pupūrangi ana i raro i ngā 45 degree Celsius ahakoa te tere o te utu. Ko ngā rētā Korean kei te waenga pea, e tuku ana i ngā wa 400 ki te 450 me ngā wero tuarangi e eke ana ki ngā 50 degree. Ko ngā kōwhiringa Chinese e poto ake ana, e 300 ki te 350 wa anake te tae atu, ā, ka wera ake i ngā 60 degree i ngā tikanga ōrite. Ka taea e tēnei momo whakapiringa wera te whai take i ngā raruraru mō ngā waea nā te tōpito o ngā wāhanga o roto. Ka āta whakaaetia hoki e te mātauranga a te ao. Kāore i te nuinga o ngā toa e mau ana ki ngā rētā Japanese pono e hoki mai ana ngā kaihoko ki ngā raruraru tērā i ngā wāhi e kimihia ai ngā kōwhiringa iti ake kāore hoki i te mārama tonu ō rātou wāhi noho.

Ngā whakaaetanga mō te pono: Te tautoko i ngā selila 'Japanese' rino-iti e hua ana i te whakapai ake, neke atu rānei i te tohu

Ko ngā selila takahi e noho ana ki te 38% o ngā ripene 'Japanese' mai i Awherikaia i ngā ara hokohoko–ko ngā selila Hainamana te nuinga e pakipaki ana ki ngā tohu e hoki ana. Kia āhua ai te pono, me whakauru koe ki ngā taipitopito pātata, kaua anake te tohu:

• Te whakaahua X-ray e whakaatu ana i ngā tauwāhi wehe wehe, i ngā tikanga hanganga rereke rānei
• Te whakamātautau i te taurangi kapai o te kapu (te taurangi >7% e tohu ana i te kore-tūponotanga)
• Ngā tuhinga e whakapumautia ana i te tiwhikete UL 1642 ki te taiepa o te wharehoko–kaua anake ngā kī atu e hoatu ana e te kaihoko

Ko ngā kaihoko whaimana e whakauru ana i ngā ripihana inu-matū ki ngā waehoro QR motuhake mō ia kapu. Ina tīmata koe ki te hoko ripene rino-iti mō ngā toa tika mō ngā iPhone, me tautohe koe mō te rerekenga o te whaiāwaitanga kia tiaki ai i te haumātauranga o te taputapu, te angitu o te tika, me te moni hou mō te wā roa.

Te hoko mai i ngā kaihoko whakaaetia me te pono: Ngā tikanga matua mō te arataki me te āhua

Whakapuākanga kore-herenga: UL 1642, IEC 62133, me RoHS mō te hoko mātua haumaru, ā-motu

E toru ngā whakapuākanga e hanga ana i te takotoranga kore-herenga mō te hoko pūhiko rītahi kāore e taea te whakakore:

• UL 1642 , te whakamāoritanga o te pāmahara wera, te tiaki mai i te tāpihi anu, me te mātai aukati piko
• IEC 62133 , te whakamāoritanga o ngā tīmataka o te ao mō te ora waka, te pupuri i te mātaha, me te haumaru hinonga
• Whakaaetanga ROHS , te whakapau i te kādmaia, mākurī, mātā, me ētahi atu kikokiko kino

Ina whakamahia e ngā toihana whakapai i ngā pūhiko kore-manatoko, ka wāia rātou ki ngā raru matua. Kei te kōrero mātou mō ngā take ture e taea ana mō ngā ahi e whakapae ana i ngā whara, tāpiri ai ki ngā waihanga e rite ana ki te rau mano tekau tāra i ia wā e pakaru ana rātou (i ripoatahia e te Komihana Haumātata Hua Kaihoko i te 2023). Ko ngā pakihi mātau e mōhio ana kia kaua e whakaae ki te iti ake i ngā tuhinga katoa mai i ngā rātonga whakamātau pono. Ko te tikanga pai? Whakaritea kia taea e ngā kaihautū te whakaatu i ngā hua whakamātau pono e ngātahi ana i ngā toru tikanga e hiahiatia ana, kaua ko ngā tiwhikete whai mātai noa. Ko tēnei momo whakamātai āhuatia e whakaatu ana i te whakapā ki te haumātata, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere pakihi kia kaua e pakaru ina whakamātaihia ngā mea.

Whakaritea te mārama o te hokohoko tukunga: Te whai i te wāhi tū mai o ia kapunga me ngā tuhinga mō te rongoātanga

Kāore e kōkā ngā tiwhikete anake. E hiahiatia ana he raraunga pātata, e taea ai te āta tirotiro mō ia tuku:

• Ngā tiwhikete wāhi tū mai o ngā matapae te whakaingo mō te kaihanga tuatoru o te wā kāhiko (hei tauira, Panasonic, Samsung SDI, or CATL)
• Te rā whakaputa me ngā waehenga tau , e whakāwhina ana i te whakatinanatanga tika o te tango i ngā hua mēnā ka tū ake ngā raru
• Ngā rekete whakamātai whakamātai , tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga whakaputa me ngā hua o ngā whakamātai whakapā atawhai

Ko ngā kamupene e pupuri pāna tāpiri ana i ngā rekete ki te taumata o te wā, e hāngai ake ana ki te whakahaere i ngā raru kounga e te 70% tere ake ai e ai ki ngā Mātauranga Huarahi Tukunga mai i te tau ki muri, ā, i te nuinga o te wā ka rere noa atu rātou i ngā tirohanga haumaru kaua ko te nuinga o ngā pānga. Mā ngā pūnaha matihiko hou ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakamātai i te wāhi i tū mai ai ngā rākau i te wā poto, he mea nui tēnei nā te mea ka tū ake ngā wāhanga takawhiti ki ngā wāhanga waea pūkoro i ngā tere e pēra ake i te 18%. Ko te pupuri i ngā rekete haumaru mō ngā wā i hokona ai ngā rākau, mēnā i ū ngā kaiwhakarato ki ngā paerewa, me ngā whakatikatika, whakarerekenga rānei i mua, e āwhina ana i te hanga whakapono i roto i te huarahi tukunga me te tiaki i te ahua toa o te toa i te wā roa.

Ngā Aronga Tūwāhi me te Pānga ki ngā Huarahi Tukunga Pū o te iPhone

Ngā hurihanga i te whakapakari: He pēhea te whānuitanga me te mōrearea e pa ana te nekenga o te whakapakari ki Vietihami, Inia, me Tiamani

Kei te neke haerenga ngā kaihanga pūkoro me ngā kamupene riipene inu hiko ēnei rā, kei te huri haerenga i ō rātou whakapakanga mai i Haina ki ngā wāhi pērā i Vietiham, Ahitereiria, tae atu ki Tiamani, ā, kei te whakawhirinaki rātou kia kaua ai rātou e pakanga ki ngā take kaupapa herehere, kaupapa tāpoi rānei. Ko te kōrero pai he mea ataamata ake ngā aronga tuku mō te wā roa, engari kei te pāpaku anō nei ēnei raruraru. Hei tauira ko Vietiham, kei te iti noa te matotoru o te hanganga takotoranga, nō reira ka roa ake ngā tuku, ka pīroiroi ake te tukanga tuku. Kei Tiamani anō hoki ngā tikanga taiao tino whakaae e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakapakari. Ahitereiria hoki kei te tipu tere tana uara whakapakari, engari kei te pīroiroi tonu te whakahaere kounga, ā, kāore ngā whakapūakitanga e hāngai ana i te wā katoa. Me mātai ngā toihau e hoko ana i ngā riipene inu litiemi mō ngā mahi whakatika iPhone i ēnei herenga motu katoa ina hoahoa ana i te taumata, kaua anō e mātai anake i te mea iti rawa te utu. Ko ngā rautaki hoko mātau i ēnei rā he tirotiro i ngā pokapū whakapakari i te wā kotahi, pupuri i ētahi atu taonga hei ārai, ā, mahi tahi me ngā kaihokohoko e taea ai te whakaatu i ngā mea e hua mai ana i ngā whenua rerekē, kaua anō e tuku whakatakotoranga utu iti rawa.

Ngā Pātai Tāpiri

He aha ngā tauākī matua mō ngā utu toihau mō ngā pūtau lithium iPhone?

Ko ngā hanganga matua he tauākī e pā ana ki te MOQ, ngā kaupapa panui, me ngā whakaritenga tuku. E whai ana ia kia tino pai ai mō ngā toihau e hāngai ana ki te rahi me ngā hiahia whakahaere.

Pēhea te pānga o te kounga pūtau ki ngā utu whakatika?

Ko te kounga pūtau e pā ana tino ki ngā utu whakatika trū ngā āhuatanga pēra i ngā tere pakaru, te mahi hoki, me ngā utu pupuri kaihoko. Ka heke ake ngā utu atu a ngā pūtau premium, ā, ka piki ake te oranga.

He aha te take e nui ana te pono kaihoko i te tiki pūtau?

He tino nui te pono nā te mea e māminga ai ngā sel pūtau takawhiti i ngā kaihoko, e whai ana ki ngā tūkinotanga haumaru me te heke o te mahi. Ko te whakamātau mā te mātai e tuku ana te kaihoko e āki ai te pono me ngā paerewa haumaru.

He aha ngā tiwhikete e hiahiatia ana mō te hoko pūtau tiwhiketia?

Ko ngā whakaaetanga matua ko UL 1642, IEC 62133, me te whakaaetanga ki RoHS, e whakapumautia ana e ēnei te pāmahara o te wera, te pupuri i te mōhio, me te wehe atu i ngā mea hāpai pārenga.

He aha te pā ki ngā huarahi o te ao ki ngā aratohu reo?

Ko te nuinga o te whakangau i ngā whenua pērā i Vietnam, Īnia, me Tiamani e pā ana ki ngā aratohu reo trakihana mā te arataki, te whakaaetanga, me ngā wero whakahaere kounga. Me mātai ngā toihana whakatika i ēnei rerekētanga ā-rohe i ō rātou tikanga tuku kōrero.